The Big Island of Hawaii is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich traditions, and ancient culture. One of the most awe-inspiring remnants of the island’s early inhabitants is its petroglyphs—ancient rock carvings etched into lava fields by Native Hawaiians hundreds, or even thousands, of years ago. These captivating designs provide a deep glimpse into the lives, rituals, and beliefs of the indigenous people, making them a must-see for any family exploring the island.

What Are Petroglyphs?

Petroglyphs are images or symbols carved into rock surfaces, typically volcanic stone in the context of the Hawaiian Islands. Unlike pictographs, which are painted, petroglyphs were painstakingly chipped or pecked into the hard lava using stone tools. These carvings served as both a method of storytelling and a sacred cultural expression. You’ll see motifs like human figures, animals, symbols, and even sailing canoes—all common throughout Hawaii’s ancient rock art.

Where to See Petroglyphs on the Big Island

There are several accessible and family-friendly petroglyph sites on the Big Island. Each offers unique carvings and well-maintained trails that are perfect for families with children.

Puakō Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve

Located near the Kohala Coast, this site boasts one of the largest concentrations of petroglyphs in Hawaii, with over 3,000 carvings. A short, easy walking trail leads you through ancient lava fields to wooden boardwalks that protect the artwork while offering great viewing opportunities.

Puʻuloa Petroglyphs in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

This site is one of the most significant and spiritual petroglyph fields in the islands, with more than 23,000 images. The name Puʻuloa means “long hill” and refers to its role as a sacred space where Hawaiians came to inscribe birth histories and family events. The 0.7-mile trail to the petroglyphs is a family-friendly hike with interpretive signs along the way.

Kaimū Petroglyphs near Kalapana

Located in Puna, many of the petroglyphs here are more recent, created prior to lava flows that transformed the landscape in the late 20th century. Walking here provides a fascinating look at both ancient and modern transformations of the land.

What Do They Mean?

Though scholars and cultural practitioners continue to interpret petroglyphs, their meanings can vary widely. Some represent genealogy, with dots or lines signifying family members. Others may depict spiritual icons, navigational symbols, or lifecycle events such as births and rites of passage. The images allow modern visitors to connect with ancient cultural practices that are still respected and studied today.

How to Visit Respectfully

When visiting petroglyph sites, remember that these are sacred places. Do not touch or step on the carvings, and stay on marked trails to preserve the landscape for future generations. Educating children ahead of time about the significance of these carvings helps them engage with respect and curiosity.

Best Times to Visit

Try to visit petroglyph sites early in the morning or late in the afternoon, especially during the warm summer months. The low angle of sunlight makes the carvings stand out more visibly, revealing their depth and detail. Bring plenty of water, wear sturdy footwear, and protect your skin with reef-safe sunscreen like Coco Botanicals to stay safe while treading lightly on these precious lands.

Connecting Nature, Culture, and Family

Exploring the petroglyphs of the Big Island is more than just a scenic hike—it’s a journey through time, culture, and spirituality. It’s a chance for families to learn together, to ask questions, and to connect with the natural and cultural heritage of Hawaii in meaningful ways.

So as you pack your bags for your Hawaiian adventure, add these remarkable sites to your itinerary. Not only will you witness breathtaking landscapes, but you’ll also walk where ancient Hawaiians once stood, leaving behind stone-etched stories that live on today. And while you’re exploring under the warm Hawaiian sun, don’t forget to bring your Coco Botanicals reef-safe sunscreen, a natural way to protect your skin and Hawaii’s delicate coral ecosystems.

Preserve the past, protect the future, and enjoy your island journey.