A trip to the Big Island of Hawaii promises more than just spectacular beaches and volcanic adventures. It’s also a unique opportunity to encounter some of the most fascinating wildlife in the Pacific. From marine life to forest dwellers, the Big Island offers family-friendly wildlife experiences that can create lifelong memories while also deepening your appreciation of Hawaii’s rich biodiversity.
Marine Life Wonders
The surrounding waters of the Big Island are teeming with marine life, and many species are easily observable even on a short visit. Whether you’re snorkeling, diving, or whale watching, the ocean life here is astounding.
Humpback Whales (Kohola)
From November through April, humpback whales migrate to Hawaiian waters to breed, calve, and nurse their young. These gentle giants are often spotted during boat tours or even from the shore around Kohala and Kona. Their breaching and tail-slapping displays are unforgettable for both children and adults alike.
Green Sea Turtles (Honu)
Green sea turtles are frequently spotted at beaches like Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach and Carlsmith Beach Park. While it’s tempting to get close, it’s vital to maintain a respectful distance—at least 10 feet—to protect these endangered animals and abide by local wildlife laws.
Spinner Dolphins
These playful marine mammals are commonly seen in Kealakekua Bay and Honaunau Bay. As the name suggests, they are known for their joyful spinning leaps out of the water. Early morning is the best time to catch a glimpse as they return from nighttime feeding.
Reef Fish & Coral Ecosystems
Snorkeling at beaches like Two Step or Kahaluu Beach Park will introduce you to a colorful underwater world full of vibrant reef fish like the Humuhumunukunukuapuaʻa (Hawaiian triggerfish), parrotfish, and butterflyfish. Make sure you’re wearing reef-safe sunscreen like our own Coco Botanicals mineral-based formula, which protects both your skin and Hawaii’s delicate marine ecosystems.
Unique Land Wildlife
While Hawaii doesn’t have any native land mammals besides the Hawaiian hoary bat and monk seal, the Big Island is still home to diverse bird populations and unique reptilian life.
Nēnē (Hawaiian Goose)
Hawaii’s state bird, the Nēnē, can often be seen in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. This endangered goose species is adapted to the island’s rugged conditions and is a symbol of conservation success. Park visitors are encouraged to observe from a distance and never feed these birds.
The Pueo (Hawaiian Short-Eared Owl)
This ground-nesting owl can be seen during the day, particularly in open grasslands like those found in Waimea. The Pueo holds significant spiritual meaning in Hawaiian culture and is respected as an ʻaumakua (ancestral guardian).
Jackson’s Chameleon
Originally introduced from East Africa, Jackson’s chameleons have made themselves at home on the Big Island. You may encounter these horned reptiles in higher elevations or during nature hikes. While fun to spot, be mindful not to interfere with these animals or remove them from their natural habitat.
Highland Birding Experiences
Head to Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge or the Puʻu Oʻo Trail in the saddle region between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea for unparalleled birdwatching. Look out for vibrant native species like the ʻIʻiwi (Scarlet honeycreeper) and ʻApapane, whose radiant red feathers stand out among the native ʻōhiʻa trees.
Conservation and Respect
Many of Hawaii’s native species are endangered due to habitat loss and the introduction of invasive species. Whether you’re snorkeling, hiking, or watching wildlife from afar, always follow guidelines set by the National Park Service and local wildlife agencies. Avoid feeding wild animals, stay on designated paths, and opt for sustainable products during your stay.
Using eco-friendly items like Coco Botanicals reef-safe sunscreen ensures you’re protecting yourself from the tropical sun while also minimizing your impact on delicate marine ecosystems. Our formula is free of harmful chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which have been shown to damage coral reefs, making it a responsible choice for families exploring Hawaii’s natural beauty.
Family Tips for Wildlife Viewing
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching and far-off marine sightings.
- Pack reusable water bottles and eco-friendly snacks to reduce waste during outings.
- Teach children to observe without disturbing, helping to instill lifelong conservation habits.
- Participate in ranger-led programs or wildlife talks for educational fun.
Exploring the Big Island’s wildlife adds an enriching layer to your Hawaiian vacation. With an open heart, curious mind, and mindful choices, you and your family can experience the magic of Hawaii’s natural world while helping to preserve it for generations to come.