The Mythical Origins of Pele
Maui, with its lush rainforests, dramatic cliffs, and volcanic landscapes, is the perfect canvas on which stories of ancient Hawaiian gods and goddesses come alive. At the heart of Hawaii’s volcanic legends is Pele, the Goddess of Fire, Lightning, and Volcanoes. Revered across the islands, Pele embodies both destruction and creation—the dual forces that have shaped the Hawaiian Islands for centuries.
According to Hawaiian mythology, Pele was born in Tahiti and journeyed across the Pacific in a canoe, searching for a new home. Pursued by her angry sister Namakaokaha‘i, the goddess of the sea, Pele stopped at each island in the Hawaiian chain until finding refuge in the Halemaʻumaʻu Crater at the summit of Kīlauea on the Big Island. While Kīlauea is considered her current home, her presence is felt throughout the islands, including in the dramatic volcanic remnants across Maui.
Pele’s Footprint on Maui
Maui does not have the currently active volcanic activity of the Big Island, but its landscapes tell the tale of a fiery past. The island is formed by two volcanoes—Mauna Kahalawai (West Maui Mountains) and Haleakalā, with the latter often associated with Pele’s journey across the islands.
The name Haleakalā, which means “House of the Sun,” comes from a separate but related legend involving the demigod Maui, who lassoed the sun from the summit. However, Pele’s volcanic energy still resonates here. Standing at over 10,000 feet above sea level, Haleakalā Crater is a powerful reminder of the island’s volcanic birth. Hiking its surreal, moonlike landscape allows visitors to witness firsthand the legacy of molten lava and volcanic ash.
Legends and Respect for the Land
In Hawaiian culture, the stories of Pele are more than legends—they are guides for living in harmony with nature. Locals and visitors alike are taught to respect her power. One custom still widely followed is the belief that removing lava rocks from the islands angers Pele. Many believe that misfortunes befall those who disrespect her domain, and the Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park reports receiving countless packages annually of returned rocks from remorseful travelers. Whether or not you believe in the supernatural, the message is clear—respect and protect the land you visit.
Family-Friendly Ways to Explore Pele’s Legacy
Visit Haleakalā National Park
Haleakalā offers an unforgettable experience for families looking to connect with the volcanic history of Maui. From sunrise at the summit to easy daytime hikes among rare silversword plants, the park has something for all ages. Be sure to pack warm layers; the summit temperatures can be quite cool, even in summer.
Learn through Hawaiian Cultural Programs
Many resorts and cultural centers on Maui offer hula performances, storytelling sessions, and hands-on activities like lei-making and ukulele lessons. These are great opportunities for children and adults to learn about Pele and her role in Hawaiian culture in an engaging, respectful environment.
Protect the ‘Āina with Sustainable Choices
Teaching kids to travel respectfully starts with everyday decisions. Choosing environmentally conscious products is a meaningful way to honor Pele’s cherished land. For example, if you’re planning beach days, make sure to protect your family with reef-safe sunscreen that does not harm coral ecosystems. Coco Botanicals offers mineral-based sunscreen that is 100% reef safe, natural, and safe for sensitive skin. It’s peace of mind packed in a bottle and a great way to teach kids about eco-friendly choices.
Why Pele Still Matters Today
Understanding Pele’s prominence in Hawaiian folklore helps visitors see Maui not just as a tropical paradise, but as a sacred, living place shaped by powerful forces. Her story emphasizes respect for nature, the importance of traditions passed down through generations, and a deeper awareness of the connection between people and the land.
As you plan your family trip to Maui, take a moment to reflect on the spirit of Pele in the glowing sunrise over Haleakalā, the steam vents rising from hidden vents, or the lava rock coastline shaped by ancient flows. These landscapes are more than scenic views—they are chapters in a legendary narrative that continues to unfold, shaping the people and the island itself.